Friday, November 4, 2011

Case against Michael Jackson's doctor goes to jury (AP)

LOS ANGELES ? The trial of Michael Jackson's doctor was transformed Thursday into a contest between the superstar and the physician, with a prosecutor saying Dr. Conrad Murray killed his patient and a defense lawyer blaming Jackson for his own death.

Prosecutor David Walgren called Murray a liar and an opportunist who put his own welfare before that of Jackson.

Defense lawyer Ed Chernoff cast Murray as a victim of Jackson's celebrity, saying he would never have been charged with wrongdoing if his patient was someone other than Jackson.

"If it was anybody else, would this doctor be here today?" Chernoff asked during his closing argument at the involuntary manslaughter trial of Murray.

The case later went to the jury, with deliberations set to begin Friday.

Chernoff said prosecutors hadn't proven that Murray committed a crime by giving Jackson doses of the anesthetic propofol as a sleep aid in the singer's bedroom.

"They want you to convict Dr. Murray for the actions of Michael Jackson," Chernoff said.

Earlier, during his closing argument, Walgren projected images of Jackson's grief-stricken children on a giant screen and told jurors that Murray took away their father.

With Jackson's mother and siblings watching from the courtroom gallery, Walgren showed a photo of Jackson at his last rehearsal before the picture of the three Jackson children ? Prince, Paris and Blanket ? at their father's memorial.

He also reminded jurors of the scene in Jackson's bedroom when Paris came upon Murray frantically trying to revive her lifeless father and screamed, "Daddy!"

"For Michael Jackson's children this case goes on forever because they do not have a father," Walgren said. "They do not have a father because of the actions of Conrad Murray."

The prosecutor repeatedly called Murray's treatment of Jackson bizarre and said there was no precedent for the cardiologist giving the singer the powerful anesthetic to help him sleep.

Still, Jackson trusted him and that eventually cost the singer his life, Walgren said.

"Conrad Murray looked out for himself and himself alone," the prosecutor said.

Walgren, in a carefully structured argument enhanced by video excerpts of witness testimony, spoke of the special relationship between a doctor and patient and said Murray had corrupted it in the treatment of his famous client.

Murray violated his medical oath to do no harm and "acted so recklessly that it caused the death of Michael Jackson," the prosecutor said.

Walgren portrayed Murray as a greedy opportunist who was more concerned with earning $150,000 a month as Jackson's personal physician and traveling to London for his "This Is It" concert than with the welfare of his patient.

He cited evidence showing Murray did not call 911 after finding Jackson unresponsive. Instead he called Jackson's personal assistant, a decision the prosecutor said was just one of the doctor's bizarre actions on the day the singer died.

He suggested Murray delayed the call until he could hide medical equipment and bottles that might incriminate him.

Evan after paramedics arrived, the doctor made no mention of giving Jackson propofol because of "a consciousness of guilt," Walgren said.

Walgren ridiculed the defense theory that Jackson injected himself with the fatal dose of propofol and denounced the testimony of defense expert Paul White who blamed Jackson for his own death.

"What you were presented by Dr. White was junk science. It was garbage science," Walgren said.

Chernoff countered that Dr. Steven Shafer, a propofol expert who testified that evidence showed Murray killed Jackson, was wrong and overstepped his role as a scientist by becoming an advocate for Murray's conviction.

He said Shafer ignored Murray's statement to police in which the physician said he gave the singer a small dose of propofol and left the room after the drug should have worn off.

"It doesn't matter, Dr. Murray did not kill Michael Jackson," Chernoff said.

The prosecutor played statements of several doctors who testified that they would never have agreed to give Jackson propofol for insomnia in a private home.

"The setting represents an extreme violation of the standard of care," Walgren said. "No one ever did it until it was done to Michael Jackson. It is gross negligence and it is a cause of Michael Jackson's death."

At one point, Walgren suggested Murray was conducting "an obscene experiment" on Jackson.

With only Jackson and Murray present in the singer's room on the day he died, there will be things that are never be known about his death, Walgren said. But he said it was clear that Murray, untrained in anesthesiology, was incompetent.

"Conrad Murray is criminally liable," he said. "Justice demands a guilty verdict."

___

AP Entertainment Writer Anthony McCartney contributed to this report.

___

McCartney can be reached at http://twitter.com/mccartneyAP.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/crime/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111103/ap_en_mu/us_michael_jackson_doctor

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Libya revolution inspires "foundlings" over rights (Reuters)

BENGHAZI, Libya (Reuters) ? A group of women abandoned by their families and housed in a shelter in Benghazi have been inspired by Libya's revolt to push for personal freedoms in a society where they have few.

Known as "foundlings" because no one will care for them and they are not independent in the eyes of authorities, the twelve are banned from leaving a fenced compound without an escort. Officials say they fear for the safety of women on their own.

The group, mostly in their twenties, want more independence and better living conditions, and have now started to protest about their life as second-class citizens.

"It's about respect -- officials speak to us like we're nothing and call us street people," said Hind el-Huni. "We want freedom too."

The 23-year-old has spent six of the last 10 years in the shelter in this eastern city after fleeing a brother and father with alcohol problems.

Police can detain people found on the street in Libya, including "foundlings" who leave the shelter. Amid the rapid changes of the post-Gaddafi era, the women hope to gain more rights despite their classification as orphans, divorcees, or illegitimate children.

Intisa Mustapha, a lawyer who has lived among the group at the shelter for a month for what she says are personal reasons, says the social system must change.

"Some try to kill themselves, others attempt escape," the 38-year-old said. "They are not allowed to live outside if they don't have a home or job.

"We have a problem with the administration -- the whole group is treated as inferior people. Some arrive bearing signs of abuse from men."

Living two and four to a room, the women say their monthly stipend of 130 dinars ($106) was cut during the uprising against dictator Muammar Gaddafi, and their food reduced to mainly eggs and cheese.

Administrators say they are treated very well, although some admit corruption has slowed the payment of benefits. Libya's interim government says funds are not available for now.

'PROBLEM GIRLS'

"These girls are a problem," said Souhair el-Barghathe, the home's former director who resigned in protest at the disorder in state administration as the ruling National Transitional Council (NTC) struggles to bring order to Libya.

"They live in five-star conditions but since the revolution everyone feels they deserve something," she said.

"They don't want to clean up after themselves anymore and the views of social workers are ignored... Some have also had problems in the courts."

The shelter is a branch of Benghazi's House for Social Protection, which provides homes for some 200 people, mostly orphans who are minors but also adults with nowhere else to go.

In a conservative society where women are rarely alone, most of the women do not want to leave the safety of the shelter but want more freedom to come and go as they please.

Two have small children living with them, and one says she is afraid to take her sick toddler to the hospital for fear he will be taken away from her.

The women fear their difficulties will be forgotten by the new government following the sudden end of Gaddafi's rule.

Outside the offices of the NTC in Benghazi, the birthplace of Libya's uprising, people queue daily to present grievances and demand funds for a variety of reasons.

During Reuters' visit to the House for Social Protection, one man burst into the main office, shouting and tearing at his shirt to show frustration at social payments he called a pittance. Its employees sighed with resignation.

Khloud Magrehi, a 24-year-old who lives at the shelter after being disowned by her family, said the Libyan justice system is harsh on people it considers undesirables.

"I'd like to study, but I can't have a life," she said, tears in her eyes. "I had a pushing fight with someone and a prosecutor ordered me into a dark cell the size of a closet for 12 days, with no change of clothes or toilet."

At least half of the twelve say their lives were better when Gaddafi was in power. Above all, they want to have a hand in finding solutions to their troubles.

"I don't like what the prosecutors tell me," said Hind el-Huni. "They said I was old enough to get married, so if I really wanted to leave (the shelter) I should find a husband."

(Editing by Barry Malone and Robert Woodward)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/africa/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111104/wl_nm/us_libya_women

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Thursday, November 3, 2011

Video: Asteroid to pass earth closer than the moon

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Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21134540/vp/45141542#45141542

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$8 million luxury iPad 2 comes with diamonds and dinosaur bones (Yahoo! News)

Stuart Hughes gives Apple's tablet a makeover that will break the bank

Apple's iPad line may be the most popular consumer tablets in the world, but for the world's richest individuals, the iPad 2's sleek and simple design just doesn't cut it. For those folks, luxury afficianado Stuart Hughes is here to help, and his company has created what is undoubtedly the most expensive tablet ever. It's called the iPad 2 Gold History Edition, and while you won't likely be able to afford it, the fact that it even exists should be enough to make your jaw drop.

To craft the ridiculously expensive tablet, Hughes starts with a 3G-equipped iPad 2. The standard aluminum back panel is then replaced with one formed out of solid 24ct gold, weighing approximately 70 ounces. The default black Apple logo is kicked to the curb in favor of 24ct gold version covered in 53 separate diamonds.

The iPad 2 before its stunning makeover

Turning attention to the front of the device, the bezel that surrounds the screen is swapped with one made of?ammolite, one of the rarest rocks on the planet. Ammolite was made over millions of years from the remains of prehistoric mollusks called ammonites. The Ammolite produces a bright, rainbow-colored sheen that gives the tablet a one-of-a-kind look, but Hughes isn't done yet.

To really set the Gold History Edition apart from other luxury slates, the company takes actual Tyrannosaurus rex thigh bones and shaves them into the finish.?To top it all off, the iPad's iconic home button gets a facelift. The tiny black sphere is replaced with a platinum base studded with 12 outer diamonds and a single 8.5ct centerpiece.

The Gold History Edition isn't the first insanely luxurious gadget that the company has produced, and gilded iPads are available from a number of producers. However, it appears great lengths were taken to make this new offering stand out from the rest of the pack ? and it shows in the staggering $8 million price tag. If you're one of the lucky few who have that kind of cash burning a hole in your bank vault, you better hurry; just two of the lavish tablets are being produced, and they are first-come, first-served.

[via Engadget]

This article originally appeared on Tecca

More from Tecca:

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/tech/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/yblog_technews/20111101/tc_yblog_technews/8-million-luxury-ipad-2-comes-with-diamonds-and-dinosaur-bones

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Wednesday, November 2, 2011

Republicans pitching jobs plan to Iowa voters (AP)

DES MOINES, Iowa ? The Republicans looking to unseat President Barack Obama want to explain to voters in this early nominating state how they would bring back the nation's crumbling manufacturing core and rebuild the struggling U.S. economy.

A Tuesday forum in Pella, Iowa, is set to give many of the presidential contenders an opportunity to outline their criticisms of Obama and preview their head-to-head pitch should they win the GOP's presidential nomination.

Texas Gov. Rick Perry, looking to Iowa to steady his campaign after stumbling in recent weeks, planned to tout his role in keeping jobs growing in his state during the recession.

Also attending the event, hosted by Gov. Terry Branstad, are former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, former Sen. Rick Santorum of Pennsylvania, and Reps. Michele Bachmann of Minnesota and Ron Paul of Texas.

However, two central figures to the race have decided to skip it: Herman Cain, the Georgia businessman who tops a respected Iowa poll released over the weekend, and former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, who is essentially tied with Cain here.

Cain spent Monday in Washington, answering questions about why a trade group he once led paid to settle sexual harassment complaints against him. He planned another day in Washington on Tuesday, trying to quiet concerns that could drag down his meteoric rise in polling.

Aides to Romney, the successful venture capitalist who pitches himself as the best opponent to Obama on the economy, said he had a scheduling conflict that prevented him from joining. Romney planned to return to the campaign trail Thursday in New Hampshire.

Without that pair, the event seemed more an opportunity for the GOP's second tier to make a pitch while honing attacks on Obama ? and probably on each other. The rivals are not set to face each other directly, yet the new sense of urgency in the campaign is likely be on display as each seeks to distinguish himself or herself just two months before Iowa's Jan. 3 caucuses.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/politics/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111101/ap_on_el_pr/us_iowa_republicans

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Tuesday, November 1, 2011

Talk "Dirty" To Me: Blood, Purity, and Cuisine

Maybe it?s because of the recent popularity of True Blood and Twilight, but I?ve been thinking about blood consumption a lot lately.? Not actually consuming it myself, but the act of blood consumption, and why it isn?t more common.? You might say, ?That?s easy?it?s because my meal doesn?t? follow a long day of lion hunting.?

The Maasai of Tanzania drink cow's blood mixed with milk. Flickr user JaviC

Or perhaps your meals don?t usually come from someone else?s neck.

From Flickr user twm1340

Or maybe tiger blood just isn?t your thing.

From Flickr user ssoosay

While it may sound strange at first, after considering international dishes, it seems blood has managed to seep into many recipes.? Just to name a few?carnard au sang is a French dish made with duck?s blood, blood tofu (congealed blood on a stick) is common in China, cabidela is a dish using the blood of rabbit or chicken popular in Portugal and Brazil, and there are many variations of blood sausage worldwide.

Still, the consumption of blood is prohibited by several religions including Judaism.? Animal?s blood is seen as a pollutant and is forbidden to be included in a meal.? Leviticus 7:26 states:

And wherever you live, you must not eat the blood of any bird or animal.

Paradoxically, animal blood can be used as a cleansing agent in some ritual purification processes.? Leviticus 17:11 states:

For the life of a creature is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for yourselves on the altar; it is the blood that makes atonement for one?s life.

How can an object used to purify be simultaneously considered dirty?? In her classic book Purity and Danger (1966), anthropologist Mary Douglas hypothesized that ideas of purity and pollution are integral components of society.? She used Lord Chesterfield?s definition of dirt as ?a matter out of place? meaning objects can either be in the appropriate place or in violation of organizational rules.? ?Dirt? is a relative term left to be classified by the perception of the definers, leading it to be subjective and relative.? Likewise, the analysis of dirt differs according to cultural interpretation and perception.? Objects may be perceived as both ?clean? and ?dirty? depending on the situation and according to how cultures arrange and classify objects to organize their surroundings.

The concept of purity is synonymous with order.?? In other words, a sense of being ?in order? connotes purity.? An object that is perceived as pure is also viewed as in its correct place and where it belongs.? Every culture maintains categories of purity to give society a framework of identity and a guide for acceptable and desirable behavior.? Purity is not just limited to objects? it can also include other people and occasions (Hanson, 1993).

To use a relevant example, on Halloween it is traditional to wear silly outfits and go trick or treating.? Any other day, wearing outrageous costumes and making absurd demands would be completely out of place and make no sense?unless of course this is your daily life:

From Flickr user Cate.Sevilla

In which case, I?m sorry, I still totally don?t get it, but let?s get back to blood.? By viewing blood as ?dirt?, when it is used in a cleansing ritual it is ?in place? and pure because it is acting as a detergent.? However, ingesting it makes ?out of place?.? In this situation, it becomes taboo because it is perceived to be a pollutant.

Since its publication, some of the theories in Purity and Danger have been reinterpreted and revised by scholars, including Mary Douglas herself (see the updated preface in the 2002 version of Purity and Danger.)? Despite the debates, one of its most enduring aspects of her work is the shifting of attention to practices existing within Western societies.? When contextualized, beliefs seem less exotic or primitive.? Applying the definition of dirt to practices that surround us, whether it?s blood taboos or dressing for Halloween, may be the only time when a party filled with vampires, a Masaai warrior and Charlie Sheen wouldn?t be out of place.

Bloody Mary Douglas

Make it ?dirty? by adding in some olive juice or ?pure? by omitting the vodka.

It starts with some natural ingredients:

Image by the author.

Combined with some not so natural ingredients:

Image by the author.

To make some delicious drops of blood:

Image by the author.

Serve along with vodka:

Image by the author.

Blood Alcohol Contents:

? Cup Tomato Juice

4 Tablespoons Beet Juice

2 Tablespoons Carrot Juice

1 ??Teaspoons Freshly Grated Horseradish

1 Teaspoon Lemon Juice

1 Teaspoon Worcestershire Sauce

1/8 Teaspoon Celery Salt

2 Grams Sodium Alginate

2 ??Grams Calcium Chloride

4 Cups Water

Optional:

Red Colored Vodka such as Vampyre Vodka

Olive Juice

You will also need some additional gadgets:

  • Immersion Blender
  • Syringe
  • Scale (to weigh the sodium alginate and calcium chloride)
  • Strainer

?

  1. Combine all the ingredients together, excluding the sodium alginate, calcium chloride, vodka and water.
  2. Add half the Bloody Mary mixture with the sodium alginate and blend.? Add the remaining Bloody Mary mix.? Blend using the immersion blender for about two minutes and set aside.? The mixture will thicken up a bit so that it almost coats the back of a spoon.
  3. Mix water and calcium chloride together until the calcium chloride dissolves and set the strainer in the water bowl.
  4. Fill a syringe with the Bloody Mary mix and begin dropping the mixture into the water and calcium chloride.? The drops should set up immediately.
  5. Allow the blood drops to set for about 45 seconds before lifting the strainer out.
  6. Place the strainer in a separate bowl to rinse the calcium chloride off.
  7. Rest the strainer over some paper towels to allow the excess water to drain.
  8. Serve with vodka filled syringes, adding as much or little as you?d like.

?

Have a fantastic Halloween and remember to drink blood responsibly!!!

Douglas, M.? Purity and Danger:? An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo.? New York: Routledge, 1966.

Hanson, K.C. ?Blood and Purity in Leviticus and Revelation? Listening: Journal of Religion and Culture, 28. (1993): 215-30.

?

Source: http://rss.sciam.com/click.phdo?i=c3f6aa844514d507244a6fe9dec13b67

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Fossil feast for 'zombie worms'

Traces of bone-eating "zombie worms" have been found in a three-million-year-old fossil from Italy, say researchers.

Osedax worms feed on whale skeletons on the seabed using root-like tissues to bore into and dissolve the bones.

Scientists from the Natural History Museum in London identified telltale borings in the fossil using a scanner.

The discovery suggests the worms were much more widespread throughout prehistoric oceans than thought.

The findings of lead scientist Nicholas Higgs and colleagues are published in the journal Historical Biology.

The only other evidence of Osedax worms in the fossil record was found off the coast of Washington state, US, last year.

Continue reading the main story

WHAT IS A WHALE FALL?

  • When whales die they sometimes wash up on shore but the majority fall to the seabed in the deep ocean
  • For organisms living at these depths a 'whale fall' is a banquet, attracting the attention of sharks and worms alike
  • The carcasses can support diverse communities for decades

Mr Higgs was investigating Osedax worms for his PhD studies and made contact with staff at the University of Florence's Museum of Natural History in Italy.

Staff had previously discovered a whale fossil surrounded by other fossilised organisms that suggested an ecosystem had developed around the carcass.

These 'whale falls' provide ideal conditions for bone-eating worms so Mr Higgs travelled to Italy to investigate the fossils.

"We didn't find any [traces] on that whale skeleton in particular... but I spent a week there searching through all their collections and I eventually found this bone in a dusty box," Mr Higgs told BBC Nature.

"This bone had been collected in 1875 so it had been in the collection for ages just gathering dust. It wasn't a very good whale specimen so it never really got put out on display," he said, explaining that pristine examples are more often sought for identification.

But the damage to the bone was familiar to Mr Higgs and back in London his suspicions were confirmed using the Natural History Museum's micro-CT scanner to investigate the fossil in detail.

"Fossils of worms are really rare. We don't know a lot about their fossil record because they're soft animals," he said.

"But, because these particular worms leave characteristic borings, we can trace them."

Zombie nickname

Osedax worms do not have a mouth or gut but invade bones with fleshy root tissues to extract nutrients, earning them the "zombie" nickname.

They bore into bones leaving distinctive bulb-shaped cavities that are not made by any other species.

This group of worms were first discovered in 2004 and have been recorded in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans but not the Mediterranean.

The descriptively named bone-eating snot-flower worm (Osedax mucofloris) was discovered off the coast of Sweden, also by scientists from the Natural History Museum, London.

However, the boreholes made by this species differ in shape from those found in the fossil.

Rather than simply the same species in a different location, Mr Higgs suggests there could be an as-yet unidentified species of Osedax living in the Mediterranean that evolved from the animals that left the fossilised traces.

"It's just a matter of looking... but it's not very often you come across a dead whale at the bottom of the sea floor," he added.

Follow @BBCNature on Twitter

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/15493634

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